Kate's Law: Do People Who Repeatedly Enter the Country Illegally Need Longer Prison Sentences? (H.R. 3004)
Do you support or oppose this bill?
What is H.R. 3004?
(Updated February 29, 2020)
This bill — known as Kate's Law — would create enhanced criminal sentences for re-entering the country illegally after an unauthorized immigrant re-enters or is found in the U.S. while they're the subject of an outstanding order of exclusion, deportation, or removal. It also establishes maximum penalties for unauthorized immigrants who'd been convicted of various crimes before being deported, or have repeatedly entered the country illegally.
An unauthorized immigrant who reenters the country after being removed without a criminal record could receive up to two years in prison and a fine. The following are the sentences and fines that would be imposed by this bill as punishment for reentry based on the individual's criminal history:
- For three or more misdemeanors or a felony, the unauthorized immigrant would be imprisoned for up to 10 years;
- For a felony conviction that carried a sentence of at least 30 months, reentry would be punished by up to 15 years imprisonment;
- For a felony conviction that carried a sentence of at least 60 months, reentry would be punished by up to 20 years imprisonment;
- For murder, rape, kidnapping, or a felony related to slavery or terrorism, the unauthorized immigrant's reentry would be punished by up to 25 years imprisonment.
If an unauthorized immigrant has been excluded, deported, or removed from the U.S. three or more times, they could be punished by up to 10 years imprisonment and a fine.
This legislation was named after Kate Steinle, a woman who was murdered in a sanctuary city by an unauthorized immigrant who had been deported five times and had seven felony convictions.
Argument in favor
Longer prison sentences will help deter people who’ve been deported or barred from entering the U.S. from trying to illegally re-enter the country, and keep criminals off the streets.
Argument opposed
Increasing prison terms for people who illegally re-enter the country will only keep U.S. prisons full and cost taxpayers more money to keep repeat offenders incarcerated.
Impact
People who illegally re-enter the U.S. after being deported or barred from entry, their families, U.S. immigration and law enforcement agencies, and the Dept. of Justice.
Cost of H.R. 3004
A CBO cost estimate is unavailable.
Additional Info
In-Depth: Lead cosponsor Rep. Steve King (R-IA) introduced this bill along with House Judiciary Committee Chairman Bob Goodlatte (R-VA) to strengthen enforcement of laws against illegal immigration:
"Kate's Law amends federal law to impose a sentencing enhancement for any illegal reentry offense... [It's named] in honor of the memory of Kate Steinle, a 32 year old woman killed by an illegal alien who had several felony convictions and who had been deported from the United States five times."
The Trump administration released a statement emphasizing that it "strongly supports" this bill, which it believes would deter reentry and keep criminal unauthorized immigrants off the streets.
This bill has the support of two Republican cosponsors in the House.
Of Note: This legislation has been referred to as Kate’s Law, and was also introduced to Congress under other guises. It is named for Kate Steinle, a woman who was murdered in a sanctuary city by an unauthorized immigrant who had been deported five times and had seven felony convictions.
Media:
-
Sponsoring Rep. Steve King (R-IA) Press Release
- White House Statement of Administration Policy
- Breitbart
- The Week
Summary by Eric Revell
(Photo Credit: By U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), www.ice.gov. Please credit by saying "Photo Courtesy of ICE". - Image. Raid described in this press release, which is listed here together with the photo. This photo is captioned 'ICE agents with some of the suspects arrested in operation "Night Moves."'. Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by User:Logan using CommonsHelper., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16133898)
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