Should Congress Have to Approve Military Action Against North Korea? (H.R. 4140)
Do you support or oppose this bill?
What is H.R. 4140?
(Updated November 25, 2019)
This bill would prohibit the use of federal funds to launch a military strike against North Korea or introduce the U.S. Armed Forces into hostilities in North Korea before Congress has either declared war or authorized the use of military force under the War Powers Resolution. Exceptions would be permitted if military action is needed to repel a sudden attack on the U.S., its territories, or its allies; or to rescue or remove U.S. personnel.
Argument in favor
This bill provides a useful reminder that the Constitution grants the power to declare war to Congress. The U.S. shouldn’t launch a strike against North Korea unless lawmakers authorize the use of military force.
Argument opposed
The president should have the flexibility to launch a preemptive strike on North Korea if it becomes clear the regime intends to carry out a nuclear attack without Congress’ approval. This bill isn’t necessary.
Impact
The U.S. military; North Korea; Congress; and the president.
Cost of H.R. 4140
A CBO cost estimate is unavailable.
Additional Info
In-Depth: Sponsoring Rep. John Conyers (D-MI) introduced this bill to prohibit the use of federal funds from being used to attack North Korea without the approval of Congress:
“As a veteran of the Korean War, I am ashamed that our Commander-in-Chief is conducting himself in a reckless manner that endangers our troops stationed in South Korea and our regional allies. That is why Congress is standing up today to ensure that this Administration understands that the Constitution does not permit military attacks without Congressional approval. During the campaign, people feared a President Trump with the power to initiate a nuclear conflict—less than a year later, those fears are far too close to being realized. Trump must immediately cease talk of pre-emptive war and commit to the diplomatic path advocated by both American experts and the South Korean government.”
This legislation has the support of 61 cosponsors, including 59 Democrats and two Republicans.
Media:
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Sponsoring Rep. John Conyers (D-MI) Press Release
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The Guardian
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Korea Times
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PJ Media
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Common Dreams
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The Hill (Op-Ed In Favor)
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CNN (Context)
Summary by Eric Revell
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