{"bills":[{"photos":{"featured":"https://assets.causes.com/bill/photo/hr5220-114/featured_cyber-act-of-war-act-of-2016-1476501651.jpg","featured_large":"https://assets.causes.com/bill/photo/hr5220-114/featured_large_cyber-act-of-war-act-of-2016-1476501651.jpg","shareable":"https://n.causes.com/share-images/bills/hr5220-114.png"},"introduced_on":"2016-05-12","title_override":"Do the Feds Need a Policy for What an Act of War in Cyberspace Is?","summary_override":"

This bill would direct the president to develop a policy for determining when a cyberattack against the U.S. constitutes a use of force and revise the Dept. of Defense (DOD) Law of War Manual accordingly.

The president would have to consider the following factors when developing the policy:

The ways in which the effects of a cyberattack may be equivalent to those of a conventional attack, including the destruction of casualties;
Intangible effects that are of a significant scope or are long lasting.

","official_title":"To direct the President to develop a policy on when an action in cyberspace constitutes a use of force against the United States, and for other purposes.","short_title":"Cyber Act of War Act of 2016","popular_title":null,"short_summary":"Cyber Act of War Act of 2016\n\nThis bill directs the President to: (1) develop a policy for determining when an action carried out in cyberspace constitutes a use of force against the United States, and (2) revise the Department of Defense Law of War Manual accordingly.\n\nIn developing this policy, the President shall consider: (1) the ways in which a cyber attack's effects may be equivalent to a conventional attack's effects, including physical destruction or casualties; and (2) intangible effects of significant scope or duration.","summarized":true,"cost":null,"cost_commentary":"A CBO cost estimate is unavailable.","impact":"Governments or groups that would carry out a cyberattack on the U.S.; DOD; and the president.","argument_for":"The U.S. needs to have a policy for what makes a cyberattack an act of war so that it can respond accordingly to attacks rising to that level of severity.","argument_against":"When there is a cyberattack severe enough to be considered an act of war, it will be clear to everyone so a predetermined policy isn’t needed.","bill_type":"hr","published":true,"type":"FederalBill","id":"hr5220-114","bill_id":"hr5220-114","formal_id":"H.R. 5220","chamber":"house","congress":114,"last_action_at":"2016-06-07T00:00:00.000Z","active":false,"enacted":false,"enacted_at":null,"vetoed":false,"last_vote_at":null,"debated_on":null,"congress_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th/house-bill/5220","plain_text_url":"https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-114hr5220ih/html/BILLS-114hr5220ih.htm","shareable_image_url":"https://n.causes.com/share-images/bills/hr5220-114.png","congress_full_text_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th/house-bill/5220/text","is_current_congress":false,"last_version_on":"2016-05-12","related_bill_ids":["s2905-114"],"progress":"Introduced","house_passage_result":false,"senate_passage_result":false,"position_count":171,"committees":[{"name":"Intelligence and Emerging Threats and Capabilities","chamber":"house","committee_id":"HSAS26","subcommittee":true},{"name":"Committee on Armed Services","chamber":"house","committee_id":"HSAS","subcommittee":false},{"name":"Committee on Foreign Affairs","chamber":"house","committee_id":"HSFA","subcommittee":false}],"links":{"rollCalls":"/api/roll_calls?bill_id=hr5220-114","details":"/api/bills/hr5220-114/details","sharingMessage":"/api/sharing_messages/hr5220-114","positionsFor":"/api/bills/hr5220-114/positions/for","positionsAgainst":"/api/bills/hr5220-114/positions/against"},"upcoming":false,"cosponsors_count":1,"slug":"hr5220-114-cyber-act-of-war-act-of-2016","latest_chamber_votes_id":null,"official_url":null,"target_video":true,"following":false,"vote_count":1856,"yea_vote_count":1614,"nay_vote_count":233,"passed_house":false,"passed_senate":false,"vote_id":null,"my_position_id":null,"topic_ids":["international-trade-and-affairs","government"],"issue_ids":["public-safety","international-trade-and-affairs","federal-agencies","counterterrorism","government","internet","china","iran","russia","technology","cyber-security"],"sponsor_id":354}],"votes":[],"issues":[{"id":"public-safety","name":"Public Safety","slug":"public-safety","description":"Vote on the latest federal legislation regarding Public Safety. 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Do the Feds Need a Policy for What an Act of War in Cyberspace Is?