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This bill would require the Dept. of Homeland Security (DHS) to compile a Northern Border Threat Analysis and submit it to relevant congressional committees. The threat analysis would seek to assess needed security improvements and the threat of terrorist or criminal activity.

Specifically, current and potential threats for terrorism to be carried out by individuals and groups who would enter the U.S. through the northern border or exploit vulnerabilities would be examined. The threat analysis would also look at needed improvements at ports of entry along the northern border to prevent such activities — including the maritime borders of the Great Lakes.

The threat analysis would identify any vulnerabilities in the law or policies that hinder cooperation between state and local law enforcement to secure the border and counteract the threat of terrorism. It would examine the following challenges affecting border security:

Technology needs;
Personnel needs;
The role of state, tribal, and local law enforcement in general border security activities;
The need for cooperation between federal, state, tribal, local, and Canadian law enforcement on issues of border security;
The geographic challenges of the northern border.

To the greatest extent possible, DHS would make this threat analysis unclassified, although it would be allowed to submit a portion of it in a classified manner if it’s appropriate.

","official_title":"A bill to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to conduct a Northern Border threat analysis, and for other purposes.","short_title":"Northern Border Security Review Act","popular_title":null,"short_summary":"(This measure has not been amended since it was passed by the Senate on November 16, 2016. The summary of that version is repeated here.)\n\nNorthern Border Security Review Act\n\n(Sec. 3) This bill directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to submit to specified congressional committees a northern border threat analysis, which shall include analyses of:\n\n terrorism and criminal threats posed by individuals and organized groups seeking to enter the United States through the northern border or to exploit border vulnerabilities on such border; improvements needed at and between ports of entry along the northern border to prevent terrorists and instruments of terrorism from entering the United States and to reduce criminal activity, as measured by the total flow of illegal goods, illicit drugs, and smuggled and trafficked persons moved in either direction across such border; gaps in law, policy, cooperation between state, tribal, and local law enforcement, international agreements, or tribal ...","summarized":true,"cost":1000000,"cost_commentary":"The CBO estimates that implementing this legislation would cost about $1 million in 2016.","impact":"Law enforcement entities at the federal, state, local, and tribal level; Canadian law enforcement, the Dept. of Homeland Security, and relevant congressional committees.","argument_for":"Identifying weaknesses in security along the northern border will help prevent criminals and terrorists from exploiting those vulnerabilities. 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Is There a Need for a Review of Security on the Border With Canada?