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This bill, known as the Rapid DNA Act, would look to increase the speed at which law enforcement collects DNA. It would do so by allowing police officers to collect DNA evidence with automated DNA collection systems in law enforcement facilities like jails and prisons.

\"Rapid\" DNA analysis — where this bill gets its name — can be done in \"a machine the size of a large desktop printer that can unravel your genetic code in the time it takes to watch a movie.\" Once a DNA profile is created, the machine can check it against a database — then report if and where there is a match.

Law enforcement officials in Arizona, Florida, and South Carolina have already started employing this technology, and it has been tested out in China, Russia, and Australia.

","official_title":"To establish a system for integration of Rapid DNA instruments for use by law enforcement to reduce violent crime and reduce the current DNA analysis backlog.","short_title":"Rapid DNA Act of 2017","popular_title":null,"short_summary":"(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The expanded summary of the House reported version is repeated here.)\n\nRapid DNA Act of 2017\n\n(Sec. 2) This bill amends the DNA Identification Act of 1994 to require the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to issue standards and procedures for using Rapid DNA instruments to analyze DNA samples of criminal offenders.\n\nRapid DNA instruments carry out a fully automated process to create a DNA analysis from a DNA sample.\n\nDNA samples prepared by criminal justice agencies using Rapid DNA instruments in compliance the FBI-issued standards and procedures may be included in the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS).\n\n(Sec. 3) The bill amends the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 to allow the FBI to waive certain existing requirements if a DNA sample is analyzed using Rapid DNA instruments and the results are included in CODIS.","summarized":true,"cost":null,"cost_commentary":"A CBO cost estimate is unavailable.","impact":"People detained by law enforcement, police officers, DNA testing labs, lab technician job security, manufacturers of Rapid DNA analysis systems, local and state courts. 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Should U.S. Police Start Using Rapid DNA Testing?