{"bills":[{"photos":{"featured":"https://assets.causes.com/bill/photo/hr1700-116/featured_drug-cartel-terrorist-designation-act-1557530056.jpg","featured_large":"https://assets.causes.com/bill/photo/hr1700-116/featured_large_drug-cartel-terrorist-designation-act-1557530056.jpg","shareable":"https://n.causes.com/share-images/bills/hr1700-116.png"},"introduced_on":"2019-03-12","title_override":"Should Mexican Drug Cartels Be Designated as Foreign Terrorist Organizations?","summary_override":"

This bill — the Drug Cartel Terrorist Designation Act — would designate three specific Mexican drug cartels as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs). This would have the effect of: 1) making it illegal for anyone to assist cartels or their employees, 2) blocking all identified cartel personnel from legally entering the U.S., 3) allowing the Treasury Secretary to block all cartel assets, and 4) “further stigmatizing” cartels at home and abroad.

The cartels that’d be designated FTOs under this bill are:

Reynosa/Los Metros faction of the Gulf Cartel.
Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG).
Cartel Del Noreste (CDN) faction of Los Zetas.

","official_title":"To direct the Secretary of State to submit to Congress a report on the designation of the Reynosa/Los Metros faction of the Gulf Cartel, the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, and the Cartel Del Noreste faction of Los Zetas as foreign terrorist organizations, and for other purposes.","short_title":"Drug Cartel Terrorist Designation Act","popular_title":null,"short_summary":"Drug Cartel Terrorist Designation Act This bill directs the Department of State to report to Congress on specified Mexican drug cartels and determine whether they qualify as foreign terrorist organizations under the Immigration and Nationality Act. The State Department shall explain in detail its reasoning if it concludes that any of the specified cartels do not qualify. The report shall analyze the Reynosa/Los Metros faction of the Gulf Cartel, the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, and the Cart...","summarized":true,"cost":null,"cost_commentary":"A CBO cost estimate is unavailable.","impact":"Mexican drug cartels; Mexican drug cartels’ associates; Reynosa/Los Metros faction of the Gulf Cartel; Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG); Cartel Del Noreste (CDN) faction of Los Zetas; FTOs list; and the Treasury Secretary.","argument_for":"Designating Mexican drug cartels as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs) will help law enforcement access new tools in the fight against the drugs and violence these organizations bring into the U.S. and allow the Treasury Secretary to block their assets.","argument_against":"Under the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act, drug cartels are already subject to many of the same restrictions as FTOs. In that context, labeling drug cartels as FTOs is unnecessary. It’s also an inaccurate label given that cartels are motivated by money, not ideology (as terrorist organizations are).","bill_type":"hr","published":true,"type":"FederalBill","id":"hr1700-116","bill_id":"hr1700-116","formal_id":"H.R. 1700","chamber":"house","congress":116,"last_action_at":"2019-05-03T00:00:00.000Z","active":false,"enacted":false,"enacted_at":null,"vetoed":false,"last_vote_at":null,"debated_on":null,"congress_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/1700","plain_text_url":null,"shareable_image_url":"https://n.causes.com/share-images/bills/hr1700-116.png","congress_full_text_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/1700/text","is_current_congress":false,"last_version_on":null,"related_bill_ids":null,"progress":"Introduced","house_passage_result":false,"senate_passage_result":false,"position_count":615,"committees":[{"name":"Committee on the Judiciary","chamber":"house","committee_id":"HSJU","subcommittee":false},{"name":"Immigration and Citizenship","chamber":"house","committee_id":"HSJU01","subcommittee":true}],"links":{"rollCalls":"/api/roll_calls?bill_id=hr1700-116","details":"/api/bills/hr1700-116/details","sharingMessage":"/api/sharing_messages/hr1700-116","positionsFor":"/api/bills/hr1700-116/positions/for","positionsAgainst":"/api/bills/hr1700-116/positions/against"},"upcoming":false,"cosponsors_count":1,"slug":"hr1700-116-drug-cartel-terrorist-designation-act","latest_chamber_votes_id":null,"official_url":null,"target_video":true,"following":false,"vote_count":3074,"yea_vote_count":1959,"nay_vote_count":1107,"passed_house":false,"passed_senate":false,"vote_id":null,"my_position_id":null,"topic_ids":["crime-and-police"],"issue_ids":["crime-and-police","drugs","counterterrorism"],"sponsor_id":3849}],"votes":[],"issues":[{"id":"crime-and-police","name":"Crime & Police","slug":"crime-and-police","description":"Federal legislation related to the prevention of crimes(from assault to organized crime to juvenile crime), firearms and explosives, correctional facilities and terrorism. 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Should Mexican Drug Cartels Be Designated as Foreign Terrorist Organizations?