{"bills":[{"photos":{"featured":"https://assets.causes.com/bill/photo/hr545-114/featured_enemy-expatriation-act-1454546770.jpg","featured_large":"https://assets.causes.com/bill/photo/hr545-114/featured_large_enemy-expatriation-act-1454546770.jpg","shareable":"https://n.causes.com/share-images/bills/hr545-114.png"},"introduced_on":"2015-01-27","title_override":"If you Engage in \"Hostilities Against the U.S.\" Should you Lose Your Citizenship?","summary_override":"

There is a list of things that U.S. citizens can do to lose their nationality. This bill would add to that list: engaging in or purposefully and materially supporting hostilities against the U.S. Hostilities would be defined as any \"conflict that is subject to the laws of war.\" These changes would also come out of amendments to the Immigration and Nationality Act.

Currently, the list of actions that can lead to a person losing their status as a U.S. national include the following acts that “with the intention of relinquishing United States nationality.”:

Obtaining naturalization in a foreign state after the age of 18.
Committing any act of treason against the U.S. like attempting to overthrow the government, or bearing arms against the U.S. This also includes engaging in a conspiracy to overthrow, put down, or destroy the government of the U.S. or otherwise levy war against it.
Taking an oath, making an affirmation, or any other formal declaration of allegiance to a foreign state or its political subdivision after 18.
Entering or serving in the armed forces of a foreign state if those armed forces are engaged in hostilities against the U.S. This includes serving as a commissioned or noncommissioned officer.
Accepting or performing the duties of any office or form of employment under the government of a foreign state or its political subdivision.
Making a formal renunciation of nationality before a U.S. diplomatic or consular officer in a foreign state in a format established by the Secretary of State or by the Attorney General.

","official_title":"To add engaging in or supporting hostilities against the United States to the list of acts for which United States nationals would lose their nationality.","short_title":"Enemy Expatriation Act","popular_title":null,"short_summary":"Enemy Expatriation Act \n\nAmends the Immigration and Nationality Act to include engaging in or purposefully and materially supporting hostilities against the United States to the list of acts for which U.S. nationals shall lose their nationality.\n\nDefines \"hostilities\" as any conflict subject to the laws of war.","summarized":true,"cost":null,"cost_commentary":"A CBO cost estimate is unavailable. ","impact":"U.S. citizens who support or engage in hostilities against America, the Department of Homeland Security, the Secretary of State, and the Attorney General. ","argument_for":"Supporting or engaging in acts of war against the U.S. is an act of treason. And since the people who commit these acts against the U.S. don’t tend to hang around for trials — revoking their citizenship may be the best we can do. ","argument_against":"\"Hostilities against the U.S.\" seems like a pretty flexible definition — taking away a person's citizenship should be more carefully considered. Especially a person is compelled to support or participate in the hostilities. ","bill_type":"hr","published":true,"type":"FederalBill","id":"hr545-114","bill_id":"hr545-114","formal_id":"H.R. 545","chamber":"house","congress":114,"last_action_at":"2015-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","active":false,"enacted":false,"enacted_at":null,"vetoed":false,"last_vote_at":null,"debated_on":null,"congress_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th/house-bill/545","plain_text_url":"http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-114hr545ih/html/BILLS-114hr545ih.htm","shareable_image_url":"https://n.causes.com/share-images/bills/hr545-114.png","congress_full_text_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th/house-bill/545/text","is_current_congress":false,"last_version_on":"2015-01-27","related_bill_ids":["hr4186-114"],"progress":"Introduced","house_passage_result":false,"senate_passage_result":false,"position_count":1394,"committees":[{"name":"Committee on the Judiciary","chamber":"house","committee_id":"HSJU","subcommittee":false},{"name":"Immigration and Citizenship","chamber":"house","committee_id":"HSJU01","subcommittee":true}],"links":{"rollCalls":"/api/roll_calls?bill_id=hr545-114","details":"/api/bills/hr545-114/details","sharingMessage":"/api/sharing_messages/hr545-114","positionsFor":"/api/bills/hr545-114/positions/for","positionsAgainst":"/api/bills/hr545-114/positions/against"},"upcoming":false,"cosponsors_count":3,"slug":"hr545-114-enemy-expatriation-act","latest_chamber_votes_id":null,"official_url":null,"target_video":true,"following":false,"vote_count":12624,"yea_vote_count":6992,"nay_vote_count":5618,"passed_house":false,"passed_senate":false,"vote_id":null,"my_position_id":null,"topic_ids":["immigration","crime-and-police","government","legal-affairs"],"issue_ids":["immigration","crime-and-police","government","legal-affairs","war"],"sponsor_id":439}],"votes":[],"issues":[{"id":"immigration","name":"Immigration","slug":"immigration","description":"Whether you want to refer to the U.S. as a cultural melting pot or a cultural mosaic, immigrants make up a substantial portion of the country. Tell your congressperson how you feel about current legislation related to immigration!","page_title":"Immigration Bills on Countable - Vote on Legislation, Stay informed, Hold Government Accountable","icons":{"black":"https://assets.causes.com/issue/icon/immigration/black_immigration-1429042063.svg","grey":"https://assets.causes.com/issue/icon/immigration/grey_immigration-1429042063.svg","white":"https://assets.causes.com/issue/icon/immigration/white_immigration-1429042063.svg"},"cover_image_url":null,"is_following":false},{"id":"crime-and-police","name":"Crime & Police","slug":"crime-and-police","description":"Federal legislation related to the prevention of crimes(from assault to organized crime to juvenile crime), firearms and explosives, correctional facilities and terrorism. Make your voice heard about the issues you care about.","page_title":"Crime Prevention Legislation - Vote on Bills, Stay informed, Hold Your Reps Accountable","icons":{"black":"https://assets.causes.com/issue/icon/crime-and-police/black_crime-and-police-1429042040.svg","grey":"https://assets.causes.com/issue/icon/crime-and-police/grey_crime-and-police-1429042040.svg","white":"https://assets.causes.com/issue/icon/crime-and-police/white_crime-and-police-1429042040.svg"},"cover_image_url":null,"is_following":false},{"id":"government","name":"Government","slug":"government","description":"Federal legislation related to the operations of the US Federal Government. Bills can encompass government administration, regulation of political parties, the US postal service, US territories and public contracts.","page_title":"US Government - Federal legislation - Vote on Bills, Stay informed, Hold Your Reps Accountable","icons":{"black":"https://assets.causes.com/issue/icon/government/black_government-1453508811.svg","grey":"https://assets.causes.com/issue/icon/government/grey_government-1453508811.svg","white":"https://assets.causes.com/issue/icon/government/white_government-1453508811.svg"},"cover_image_url":null,"is_following":false},{"id":"legal-affairs","name":"Legal Affairs","slug":"legal-affairs","description":"The US Congress regulates many aspects of American Legal Affairs, including: the US Federal Courts(Appellate and District), Judges, the US Supreme Court, Civil Action, The Constitution and Constitutional Amendments.","page_title":"US Federal legislation related to Legal Affairs, including the Constitution and the Supreme Court - Vote on Bills, Stay informed, Hold Your Reps Accountable","icons":{"black":"https://assets.causes.com/issue/icon/legal-affairs/black_legal-affairs-1429042044.svg","grey":"https://assets.causes.com/issue/icon/legal-affairs/grey_legal-affairs-1429042044.svg","white":"https://assets.causes.com/issue/icon/legal-affairs/white_legal-affairs-1429042044.svg"},"cover_image_url":null,"is_following":false},{"id":"war","name":"War","slug":"war","description":"All is fair in love and war? Have your say in the latter. Tell your congressperson how you feel about current legislation related to war!","page_title":"War Legislation - Vote on Bills, Stay informed, Hold Your Reps Accountable","icons":{"black":"https://assets.causes.com/issue/icon/war/black_war-1429042061.svg","grey":"https://assets.causes.com/issue/icon/war/grey_war-1429042061.svg","white":"https://assets.causes.com/issue/icon/war/white_war-1429042061.svg"},"cover_image_url":null,"is_following":false}],"users":[{"name":"Tylersmith","vote_count":52,"photos":{"large":"https://assets.causes.com/user/avatar/BmyGw5RW/large_bmygw5rw-1462214271.jpg","small":"https://assets.causes.com/user/avatar/BmyGw5RW/small_bmygw5rw-1462214271.jpg","tiny":"https://assets.causes.com/user/avatar/BmyGw5RW/tiny_bmygw5rw-1462214271.jpg"},"links":{"following":"/api/users/BmyGw5RW/following","followers":"/api/users/BmyGw5RW/followers"},"about_me":"Young, moderate, and ambitious high school student in Ohio. I attend Model United Nations, Youth In Government, many leadership events, and help out my community in many ways.","twitter_id":null,"facebook_id":null,"youtube_id":null,"google_plus_id":null,"website":null,"slug":"tylersmith","issue_count":0,"is_following":null,"influence_score":4995,"influence_level":30,"follower_count":34,"following_count":15,"position_count":45,"id":"BmyGw5RW","partner_id":null},{"name":"Gopin2020","vote_count":1321,"photos":{"large":"https://assets.causes.com/user/avatar/0Z7nrLMW/large_0z7nrlmw-1561403895.jpg","small":"https://assets.causes.com/user/avatar/0Z7nrLMW/small_0z7nrlmw-1561403895.jpg","tiny":"https://assets.causes.com/user/avatar/0Z7nrLMW/tiny_0z7nrlmw-1561403895.jpg","facebook":"https://graph.facebook.com/704206733040443/picture"},"links":{"following":"/api/users/0Z7nrLMW/following","followers":"/api/users/0Z7nrLMW/followers"},"about_me":"I’m a strong ultra conservative who grew up under Reagan, a disabled Army veteran and believe in limited government, states rights, personal accountability, and doing all to stop this nation from being turned into a socialist s*******, God bless the United States.","twitter_id":"OklahomaGop@republican01","facebook_id":"Mickey.Holding1","youtube_id":"","google_plus_id":"","website":"walmart113@pldi.net","slug":"gopin2020","issue_count":47,"is_following":null,"influence_score":11935,"influence_level":40,"follower_count":207,"following_count":220,"position_count":490,"id":"0Z7nrLMW","partner_id":null},{"name":"Exposing","vote_count":0,"photos":{"large":"https://assets.causes.com/user/avatar/default-with-hat.png","small":"https://assets.causes.com/user/avatar/default-with-hat.png","tiny":"https://assets.causes.com/user/avatar/default-with-hat.png"},"links":{"following":"/api/users/w9DboKgZ/following","followers":"/api/users/w9DboKgZ/followers"},"about_me":null,"twitter_id":null,"facebook_id":null,"youtube_id":null,"google_plus_id":null,"website":null,"slug":null,"issue_count":0,"is_following":null,"influence_score":240,"influence_level":20,"follower_count":8,"following_count":15,"position_count":0,"id":"w9DboKgZ","partner_id":null},{"name":"Nate","vote_count":24,"photos":{"large":"https://assets.causes.com/user/avatar/aW5q8BjW/large_aw5q8bjw-1462383907.jpg","small":"https://assets.causes.com/user/avatar/aW5q8BjW/small_aw5q8bjw-1462383907.jpg","tiny":"https://assets.causes.com/user/avatar/aW5q8BjW/tiny_aw5q8bjw-1462383907.jpg"},"links":{"following":"/api/users/aW5q8BjW/following","followers":"/api/users/aW5q8BjW/followers"},"about_me":"Conservative Christian Pro gun Pro life thinks most liberals are mis-informed","twitter_id":null,"facebook_id":null,"youtube_id":null,"google_plus_id":null,"website":null,"slug":null,"issue_count":3,"is_following":null,"influence_score":210,"influence_level":20,"follower_count":5,"following_count":8,"position_count":24,"id":"aW5q8BjW","partner_id":null},{"name":"Stacie","vote_count":76,"photos":{"large":"https://graph.facebook.com/10153837314838226/picture?width=150&height=150","small":"https://graph.facebook.com/10153837314838226/picture?width=75&height=75","tiny":"https://graph.facebook.com/10153837314838226/picture?width=20&height=20","facebook":"https://graph.facebook.com/10153837314838226/picture"},"links":{"following":"/api/users/w9DbXbeZ/following","followers":"/api/users/w9DbXbeZ/followers"},"about_me":null,"twitter_id":null,"facebook_id":null,"youtube_id":null,"google_plus_id":null,"website":null,"slug":null,"issue_count":19,"is_following":null,"influence_score":60,"influence_level":20,"follower_count":2,"following_count":1,"position_count":0,"id":"w9DbXbeZ","partner_id":null},{"name":"Chance","vote_count":1,"photos":{"large":"https://assets.causes.com/user/avatar/default-with-hat.png","small":"https://assets.causes.com/user/avatar/default-with-hat.png","tiny":"https://assets.causes.com/user/avatar/default-with-hat.png"},"links":{"following":"/api/users/GWdp8Y3W/following","followers":"/api/users/GWdp8Y3W/followers"},"about_me":null,"twitter_id":null,"facebook_id":null,"youtube_id":null,"google_plus_id":null,"website":null,"slug":null,"issue_count":22,"is_following":null,"influence_score":30,"influence_level":10,"follower_count":1,"following_count":2,"position_count":0,"id":"GWdp8Y3W","partner_id":null}],"bill_position":{"flagged":false,"id":"47420839-3428-4dee-b711-aa32265c24fc","argument_for":"I support this, however they will have to be very careful on not being vague of the acts. Some simple things can be took the wrong way","argument_against":null,"show_argument_for":true,"show_argument_against":false,"upvote_count":6,"upvotes_for_count":6,"upvotes_against_count":null,"has_upvoted":false,"endorsement_count":6,"links":{"self":"https://www.causes.com/positions/47420839-3428-4dee-b711-aa32265c24fc"},"body":"I support this, however they will have to be very careful on not being vague of the acts. Some simple things can be took the wrong way","stance":"yea","created_at":"2016-05-06T02:06:04.427Z","shareable_image_url":"https://n.causes.com/share-images/positions/47420839-3428-4dee-b711-aa32265c24fc.png","note_color":null,"note_text":null,"bill_id":"hr545-114","user_id":"BmyGw5RW","endorser_ids":["0Z7nrLMW","BmyGw5RW","w9DboKgZ","aW5q8BjW","w9DbXbeZ","GWdp8Y3W"]}}

Like Causes?

Tylersmith

If you Engage in "Hostilities Against the U.S." Should you Lose Your Citizenship?