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The NSTC body would be co-chaired by senior level officials from the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) and the Department of State. Its responsibilities would include:

Planning and coordinating international research and training activities with other NSTC committees.
Establishing Federal priorities and policies for aligning international science and technology cooperative research, activities, and partnerships with U.S. foreign policy goals.
Identify opportunities for cooperative research and training partnerships that advance both the science and technology and foreign policy objectives of the U.S.
Soliciting input from non-Federal stakeholders like universities, scientific and professional societies, private industry, and relevant organizations and institutions.Identify broad issues that influence the ability of U.S. scientists and engineers to collaborate with their foreign counterparts - including barriers to collaboration and access to scientific information.

","official_title":"To authorize the establishment or designation of a working group under the National Science and Technology Council to identify and coordinate international science and technology cooperation opportunities.","short_title":"International Science and Technology Cooperation Act of 2015","popular_title":null,"short_summary":"International Science and Technology Cooperation Act of 2015 \n\n Directs the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) to establish or designate a working group under the National Science and Technology Council that has the responsibility of identifying and coordinating international science and technology cooperation that can strengthen U.S. science and technology enterprise, improve economic and national security, and support U.S. foreign policy goals.\n\nRequires the working group to be co-chaired by officials from OSTP and the Department of State.\n\nRequires the working group to: (1) coordinate interagency international science and technology cooperative research and training activities and partnerships supported or managed by federal agencies; (2) establish federal priorities and policies for aligning such international research, training, and partnerships with U.S. foreign policy goals; (3) identify opportunities for new international research and training partnerships that advan...","summarized":true,"cost":3000000,"cost_commentary":"The CBO estimates that implementing this legislation would cost about $3 million annually.","impact":"Stakeholders that have an interest in international science and research cooperation (like universities, professional societies, businesses, etc.), the newly established body under the NSTC, the NSTC, officials from the OSTP and the State Department, the Director of OSTP.","argument_for":"Scientific collaboration benefits all parties involved, and having U.S. researchers work with international partners could accelerate the pace of scientific and technological development.","argument_against":"This could potentially put U.S. researchers in the unsavory position of having to collaborate with repressive regimes — there need to be guidelines outlining who American researchers should collaborate with. 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Do U.S. Researchers Need to Coordinate With the International Science and Technology Community?