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This bill would ban the manufacture, possession, or transfer of any part or combination of parts (like a “bump stock”) that’s designed to increase the rate of fire of a semi-automatic rifle without converting it into a machine gun (aka an automatic-rifle). It would be punishable by a fine, imprisonment for less than five years or a combination of both, and the U.S. Sentencing Commission would ensure that sentencing enhancements are available if the device is used in a violent crime, drug trafficking, or was illegally brought into the country.

This legislation would take effect 90 days after its enactment.

","official_title":"To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit the manufacture, possession, or transfer of any part or combination of parts that is designed and functions to increase the rate of fire of a semiautomatic rifle but does not convert the semiautomatic rifle into a machinegun, and for other purposes.","short_title":null,"popular_title":null,"short_summary":"This bill amends the federal criminal code to prohibit certain conduct with respect to any part or combination of parts that is designed and functions to increase the rate of fire of a semiautomatic rifle but does not convert the semiautomatic rifle into a machine gun.\n\nSpecifically, it makes it a crime to manufacture, possess, or transfer such device: (1) in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, or (2) that has been shipped or transported in interstate or foreign commerce.\n\nAn individual who knowingly violates the prohibition is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, a prison term of up to five years, or both.\n\nAdditionally, the U.S. Sentencing Commission must review and amend the sentencing guidelines and policy statements to provide an enhanced penalty if the device has been: (1) used, carried, or possessed during or in relation to a crime of violence or drug trafficking crime; or (2) unlawfully smuggled into or from the United States.","summarized":true,"cost":null,"cost_commentary":"A CBO cost estimate is unavailable.","impact":"Those who would buy devices that increase the rate of fire of a semi-automatic rifle; those who make or sell such devices; and law enforcement.","argument_for":"Bump stocks and other devices that alter a semi-automatic rifle’s rate of fire to mimic a machinegun should be banned, and this legislation achieves that in a way federal regulations can’t.","argument_against":"This legislation is vaguely worded and could be interpreted in a way that leads to numerous other rifle modifications being banned, not just bump stocks. 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Should “Bump Stocks” and Devices That Increase a Semi-Automatic Rifle’s Rate of Fire be Banned?