Western Wildfires 2021: Where They Are & How You Can Help
Are you concerned about the wildfires in the West?
Western Wildfires
Number and locations
Larger wildfires have been actively burning in the Western U.S. and Canada for weeks. As of July 22, 2021, 79 large fires and complexes have burned over 1.4 million acres.
Track all current large incidents on the Forest Service's site.
The largest fire, the Bootleg Fire in Southern Oregon, has burned over 600 square miles. The fire is so massive and unpredictable that it is creating its own weather of shifting winds and dry lightning. It has been expanding by up to four miles a day and is already the fourth-largest fire in the state's modern history.
For a sense of wildfires' overall impact, consider loss statistics from the 2020 wildfire season: 17,904 structures, 54% of which were residential, were lost.
Consequences
Thousands of people have been displaced by wildfires. The Bootleg Fire alone had displaced over 2,000 people as of July 15, 2021.
The wildfires in the West are also affecting air quality on the opposite coast. For much of this week, Philadelphia, New York, and parts of Canada have been trapped in a smoky haze. This is the second year in a row in which this phenomenon has occurred.
How you can help
Donating to wildfire relief funds is a direct way to help fight wildfires and support those who they have displaced.
- Donate to the American Red Cross' Western Wildfires: Cascades Region Disaster Relief Fund
- Donate to the Oregon Wildfire Relief Fund
- Donate to the California Wildlife Relief Fund 2021
You can also make adjustments to your own home and water use to help reduce drought conditions:
- Plant drought-tolerant plants that require less water
- Install low-flow showerheads in your home
- Avoid lighting fireworks on windy nights and douse used fireworks with water to make sure they're completely extinguished
- Practice fire safety, including only starting campfires or bonfires in fire pits that are clear of all vegetation and ringed with stones.
Causes of increased wildfires
Climate change
Higher spring and summer temperatures and earlier spring snowmelt typically cause soils to be drier for longer periods, increasing the likelihood of drought and a longer wildfire season, particularly in the western U.S.
These hot, dry conditions also increase the likelihood that, once wildfires are started by lightning strikes or human error, they will be more intense and longer-burning.
Federal Forest Service projections show that an annual temperature increase of just 1 degree Celsius would boost the median burned area per year by as much as 600% in some types of forests.
Evidence from Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory suggests that human-caused climate change is one of the primary drivers of the increase in wildfires.
Electric infrastructure
According to The New York Times:
“Many fires in recent years have been caused by downed power lines serving California’s utilities. State officials have determined that electrical equipment owned by [Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E)], including power lines and poles, was responsible for at least 17 of 21 major fires in Northern California last fall. In eight of those cases, they referred the findings to prosecutors over possible violations of state law.
“Investigators have yet to determine the cause of the deadliest of the current blazes, known as the Camp Fire, which has killed at least 56 people and destroyed virtually the entire town of Paradise, about 90 miles north of Sacramento. PG&E disclosed in a regulatory filing on Tuesday that an outage and damage to a transmission tower were reported in the area shortly before the fire started last week.”
Inadequate forest and community management
The U.S. suppresses 95% of all wildfires, at great cost and with questionable efficacy. According to The Wall Street Journal:
“About 57% of California forestland is owned by the federal government while most of the rest is private land regulated by the state… Once upon a time the U.S. Forest Service’s mission was to actively manage the federal government’s resources. Yet numerous laws over the last 50 years, including the Endangered Species Act and National Environmental Policy Act, have hampered tree-clearing, controlled burns and timber sales on federal land.
“California also restricts timber harvesting and requires myriad permits and environmental-impact statements to prune overgrown forests. As the state Legislative Analyst’s Office (LAO) dryly noted in April, ‘project proponents seeking to conduct activities to improve the health of California’s forests indicate that in some cases, state regulatory requirements can be excessively duplicative, lengthy, and costly.’”
The Atlantic published a lengthy article in 2018 detailing how human technology is the main cause of loss from fire, noting that reducing the impact of fires will require changes to how people live, and not just to the infrastructure that lets them do so.
Fire suppression policies
For over 100 years, federal and state firefighting agencies have focused on extinguishing fires whenever they occur.
This strategy is now proving to be counterproductive, as many landscapes evolved to burn periodically. When fires are suppressed, vegetation builds up thickly in forests; when fires break out, they become more severe and destructive.
—Lorelei Yang and Sarah E. Murphy
(Image Credit: iStockphoto.com / DaveAlan)
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To the folks who think, oh they don’t do proper forest management, clearly you don’t live around here. Millions upon millions of trees have died due to drought. A whole army with chainsaws wouldn’t be enough, not to mention back country access or how that would also destroy what little is left of the ecosystem in the forests. Drought is the problem. When it’s so dry a flat tire rim on pavement starts a wildfire, you are talking a whole different animal. If people don’t start demanding corporations change by voting with their dollars, the strongest voice we have, even if you don’t live in the west, you’ll see the devastation when you can’t get the food we put on you tables. Everyone should be alarmed into action. Real action, not just comments posted online.
We need bold green infrastructure now to prevent the continuation of record-breaking wildfires in the west.
The SCIENCE of Climate Change is biting the USA in the butt because of dumbass GOP/tRump Party so-called “conservative” Science Deniers. Texas froze last winter and is boiling now. Electric produced screwed up and can’t deliver. GOP:tRump Party token Hispanic immigrant Eduardo fled to Mexico. Texas isn’t up to the task of proving 21st C services to Texans. Heck Tyler doesn’t want solar panels. How dumb is that. True conservatives are like Scouts-always prepared.
Sadly, many of the predicted results of global warming are being manifested with greater intensity. I don’t feel that radical enough steps are being taken at the federal level of government. This is because we have had a non leading leader and his followers dominate our government. They continue to slow and undermine the radical progress our country needs to slow global warming.
Mother Nature is so pissed off at us and if we don't stop destroying our planet day by day then we won't survive the outcome of what's causing these droughts...wildfires...larger and stronger storms...a scorched earth...can no longer plant crops...sea level rise and stop taking life for granted! Everything is connected! The circle of life is being broken and it will get worse! Man is stupid...selfish...some are truly oblivious and or uneducated...greedy...don't give a shit about the future because they won't be here for it...the old not my problem. Well there are children that will suffer greatly because of this. I don't care about me but I do care a great deal about this planet and the future of mankind and wildlife. All these monstrous fires! Homes being burned! Wildlife habitats being burned! Trees produce oxygen guys! Nature is a very fine balance that man has interrupted and continues to do so without a care in the world. Wake the f*** up! Do...don't deny!
I’m concerned that political leaders in this country aren’t taking global warming seriously! We are at a tipping point and if America doesn’t step up our children , animals and life as we know will be permanently altered.
There again we have always had wildfires but it is decidedly worse and will continue to be so until everyone in the world excepts and does something to stop the warming of the planet. To it do their part with global warming.
The are set on purpose, Have to be a window licker to think they are natural occurrence.
Since I'm on the other coast, not really. But it is a huge drain on resources and likely not natural caused.
JTJ: AN ADDENDUM. I currently live in a home that is 810 feet above the current sea level on a local rise with a fairly step slope along on4 side. I am currently trying to decide where it would be best to build a boat house and a dock.
To the Climate Change Deniers: Sometimes it just formulating the right question, using the right models, and using the right labels. I first remember hearing about what we are now calling "climate change" in the '60's when I was in high school. The basic idea was that pollution from the coal and petrochemical industries were at fault. But we learned about the effects of pollution in the context of how "climates" and weather patterns have changed throughout history. I also remember that even in grammar school there was talk about the effects of pollution from manufacturing and automobiles. This coincided with a family trip to Mexico City where the air was barely breathable at times. I remember the stench very clearly. So, while people having been using the terms "Global Warming" and "Climate Change," in mind my its always been about the effects of pollution. We are killing ourselves much like my younger brother's fishes died in a fish bowl because he failed to clean the bowl any our mother refused to buy him a tank with a filter because of his preteen irresponsibility. It recently occurred to me to ask the question, "when were the earliest reports of climate change." Short answer: Our weather patterns have been effected by pollution since the industrial revolution began in the late 1700s to mid 1800s. See History of Climate Change Science https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_climate_change_science? Highlights: "The history of the scientific discovery of climate change began in the early 19th century when ice ages and other natural changes in paleoclimate were first suspected and the natural greenhouse effect was first identified. In the late 19th century, scientists first argued that human emissions of greenhouse gases could change the climate. Many other theories of climate change were advanced, involving forces from volcanism to solar variation. In the 1960s, the evidence for the warming effect of carbon dioxide gas became increasingly convincing. Some scientists also pointed out that human activities that generated atmospheric aerosols (e.g., "pollution") could have cooling effects as well." "Efforts to establish a global temperature record that began in 1938 culminated in 1963, when J. Murray Mitchell presented one of the first up-to-date. Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence Highlight "In 1896, a seminal paper by Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius first predicted that changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels could substantially alter the surface temperature through the greenhouse effect. In 1938, Guy Callendar connected carbon dioxide increases in Earth's atmosphere to global warming."
Where is forest management?
This needs to concern everyone. Our planet is experiencing climate change at a ferocious rate. Please stop wasting precious time debating political points. In the end, no one is "right." It's too late for that.
The last three years, we have had days, sometimes even weeks, where we wake to dark and yellow skies with falling ash everywhere. When we are trapped in our home, day after day, because the air quality is so bad, yeah, I’m very concerned. If YOU ever had to drive to safety through fire and smoke, you wouldn’t ask!!!
Can we fine big polluters to pay for the damage? Such big fines that the top 70 polluters will be put out of business forever and the people who ran them be stripped of all their wealth and possessions?
you know what would ''help'' is real action on this on the federal level! its not the fault of the people, but the corporations profiting from the destruction of our environment. Example: a corporate polluter makes a toxic byproduct that is expensive to properly dispose of, if not impossible, honestly, as is the case with teflon. Which is now found in every cell on Earth. So they save the share holders money by illegally dumping it into the river, saveing them millions every year. The weak and underfunded E.P.A. ( assuming they even investigate,that typically calls for a whistleblower, or massive public out cry) fines them $300. dollars....we need real accountability.
I’m so sick of hearing people sound off with supposed ideations of all the west coast fires have all been maliciously man started. Where some fires are man started, many by accident & some have been intentional, our largest fire burning in Oregon, the Bootleg fire which merged with the Log fire, is over 400,000 acres big & growing which is the equivalent of New York City x 2, was started by lightning strikes. It was not man started & it had nothing to do with utilities not being updated.
Wow Dominic! What absolutely ignorant & hateful things you have to say. You know drumpf really initiated this extreme pigeon holing of states as red & blue, Republican or Democrat when in reality all sorts of people live in each state no one state or even one county is 100% red or blue. It’s such a naive, reductionist way of looking at one another & yet one more way he’s popularized the dehumanization of our fellow mankind. I live in Southern Oregon where our communities have been destroyed by fire & the city I live in skews right & the leaders of this community are Republicans. But the fact of the matter is we are Americans & have faced devastation in our communities. I hope when you encounter devastation in your life you’re not blasted by such ignorance & hatred.
Wildfires continue to be a major concern, especially in the Mountain and Pacific time zones. Changes in climate patterns have caused sustained draughts and instability which creates storms with lightning strikes. Last year was the worst year ever in California and 2021 appears ready to challenge it. While steps are being taking to mitigate the risk, significant wildfires may be the new norm.
yes